Conservation Status of Lepidolopha nuratavica Krasch: A Rare Endemic Species of the Nuratau Range
Kh. R. Ibragimov
*
Laboratory of Conservation and Ecology of Plants, Institute of Botany, Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
B. Sh. Khabibullaev
Laboratory of Conservation and Ecology of Plants, Institute of Botany, Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Kh. F. Shomurodov
Laboratory of Conservation and Ecology of Plants, Institute of Botany, Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
N. Yu. Beshko
Laboratory of Conservation and Ecology of Plants, Institute of Botany, Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Z. Z. Qosimov
Laboratory of Conservation and Ecology of Plants, Institute of Botany, Academy of Science of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Ecosystems that occur on cliffs and rocky outcrops are home to many plants that are specially adapted to harsh environmental conditions. These habitats are seeing increased pressure from development, recreational use, and invasive species, calling for a thorough evaluation of the endangerment of the taxa inhabiting them. Lepidolopha nuratavica Krasch. (Asteraceae) is an endemic and relict plant species with a narrow distribution, exclusive to the Central Asian floristic region. The natural range of this species is primarily restricted to the Nuratau and Aktau mountain systems in central Uzbekistan. It is considered one of the unique and ecologically significant floristic elements of the region. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the species’ geographic distribution, ecological requirements, habitat, coenopopulation status, and its conservation significance. These findings support the classification of Lepidolopha nuratavica as Vulnerable (VU) under IUCN criteria.
Keywords: Lepidolopha nuratavica, rare species, Nuratau, Aktau ranges nature reserve, coenopopulation, IUCN, conservation